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تغذیه ی کامل وریدی
Total parenteral nutrition was begun on day 7.
Support options include such strategies as providing additional oral supplements, adding fortified foods or between-meal snacks to the person's oral diet, feeding through a tube placed into the GI tract or, when the GI tract isn't functional, giv- ing nutrients through the venous system as total parenteral nutrition.
Along with the physician, he or she will monitor electrolytes and fluids for replacement needs as well as determine required nutritional support.14, 15 Initially the patient may be NPO while total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is ini- tiated.
atrophy in the small bowel and promote opti- mal nutritional absorption.7, 12, 14-16 TPN is a viable option if enteral feeding is not possible; however, the risk of hyperglycemia is always present.16-18 Continued monitoring of serum electrolytes and nutritional markers such as prealbumin and transferrin provides important clues to the effectiveness of the nutritional plan of care.16 Pharmacologic treatments are also useful medical management strategies.
BH returned to our facility where she was ordered NPO and placed on total parenteral nutrition.
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